What is commercial dispute insurance?

Commercial dispute insurance (sometimes called ‘after the event’ (‘ATE’) insurance) provides cover against the costs incurred in bringing or defending legal or arbitration proceedings.

In most jurisdictions (including England and Wales), the legal costs incurred in bringing or defending proceedings are recovered by the successful party from the unsuccessful party.

An unsuccessful party will, therefore, usually be faced with a potentially catastrophic combination of having to pay their own legal bills and their opponent’s costs.

Dispute insurance mitigates against this.

Clients always believe they have a great case but as every lawyer knows, there are no guarantees in litigation. Even if a solicitor or barrister gives a case a 60% chance of success, that means they believe there is a 40% chance of losing. The client therefore has a 40% chance of wasting money on their own lawyers’ fees and expenses, plus an exposure to paying the other side’s costs.

Dispute insurance is no longer limited to adverse costs.

Different products and pricing can be tailored to suit the litigation.

Adverse costs

The insured’s potential liability to pay the opponent’s legal costs and disbursements if they lose the case

Own side disbursements

The fees of barristers, experts and advisers other than the insured’s own solicitors

Own side solicitor’s fees

The insured’s own solicitor’s fees less a deductible, usually 25%

Anti-avoidance endorsement/deed of indemnity

To satisfy a security for costs order

Appeals insurance

Available to claimants or defendants successful at first instance

Damages based agreement (DBA) and conditional fee agreement (CFA) insurance

To enable law firms to manage their risk exposure

Cross-undertaking in damages insurance

Available to support applications for injunctive relief

About dispute insurance

When is dispute insurance purchased

Commercial dispute insurance can be purchased at any time after a legal claim has started.

Who buys dispute insurance?

Dispute insurance is bought by both claimants and defendants, although a successful outcome is harder to define for defendants.

Dispute insurance is available to any litigator but is most typically taken out by serial litigators such as litigation funders, banks and listed companies.

It is also commonly taken out by claimants in group litigation and class actions.

Dispute insurance can be taken out however a case is funded, whether the party is paying all its own bills, has involved a litigation funder or asked its solicitors to act under a conditional fee agreement (CFA) or a damages-based agreement (DBA).

Underwriting criteria

We insure all types of commercial disputes and arbitration claims (other than tax, defamation and bodily injury claims) regardless of the stage reached.

Our limits of indemnity range from £150,000 to £25m, unless the policy is part of a co-insurance arrangements, when there is no upper limit.

The case must have good prospects of success and the proposer or a third-party funder must have the funds to pay the premium and go to trial.

The case and the legal representative(s) must be domiciled in one of the following jurisdictions: UK, Channel Islands, Cayman Islands, Bermuda (on a non-admitted basis), any other country where the insurer can issue dispute insurance policies, subject to prior approval, such as Australia or New Zealand.

We will consider retrospective cover and are willing to consider co-insurance, excess insurance and top-up insurance. We will not consider a proposal if the case is too close to trial.

To apply for a quote, a proposal form and supporting papers regarding the dispute should be assembled by the broker or party’s solicitors and provided to us.

Premiums and premium payment structures

The limits of indemnity are tailored to the requirements of each case. Premiums are priced by reference to the risk and dealt with on a case-by-case basis depending on the submission received. Premiums are not calculated differently because of the status of the insured such as being a corporate or litigation funder.

We have a flexible approach to premium payments that can be structured to suit the insured.

Common premium payment structures are a deposit premium paid on inception, with a deferred and contingent premium paid from the recoveries upon a successful outcome, or staged premiums paid in stages such as on inception, on disclosure and 60 days before trial.

Harbour Underwriting are highly professional and expert at what they do. We value the strong working relationship we have with them and the speed with which they deal with our case needs. Their team is responsive, approachable and communicates clearly at every stage. Overall, they are commercial, have excellent staff and are supported by good systems. Rocco, in particular, is a delight to work with.

— Kimi Nishimura, Maurice Blackburn (a leading Australian class action law firm)

Their experience, quick turnaround of cases and excellent service sets a gold standard for the industry as a whole – I wouldn’t hesitate to recommend them.

— Martin Scott, Partner, Walker Morris LLP

We’ve always received excellent service from Harbour Underwriting: they are responsive, pay promptly and make decisions quickly.  I am always happy to work with them.

— Adrian Chopin, Managing Director, Benchwalk Advisors LLC

Thank you for your patience and flexibility in helping us to get this case over the line. Not everyone works like that, and it has been very refreshing and helpful.

— John Evans, Partner, Fladgate LLP

We used Harbour Underwriting for a particularly sensitive case where a number of unexpected and challenging issues arose. At each point, Harbour provided a solution in a very user-friendly and efficient way.

— Simon Bennett, Partner, Fox Williams LLP

They are brilliant. They are a really good team and they are incredibly responsive. They are a fantastic team and they are top players in the market. They are very clever, accurate and detailed.

— Chambers and Partners

Harbour’s team understand well the pressures of dispute resolution and are always accommodating and responsive.

— Richard Bamforth, Partner, Head of Arbitration Group, CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP

Talk to one of our team to find out more about our products and underwriting criteria

Want to know more?

Expert underwriters

Our team of expert underwriters simplify the process of obtaining commercial dispute insurance for you or your clients.

Harbour Underwriting is one of the leading providers of commercial dispute insurance for both claimants and defendants.